Jammu & Kashmir Tourism
Jammu and Kashmir constitutes the northern most state of India. The state, especially
Kashmir province has long been a dream destination for the tourists. The natural beauty
of Kashmir hill is indescribable - it is a valley full of joy and happiness with tenderly
mountains rising far to protect the lands, meadows with the fragrance and the gentle sun,
the drooping snow and the chilly winters, apple orchards and the beautiful lakes; it's
comfortable, it's warm and always smiling. Mesmerized by her beauty, many poets have termed
Kashmir as a heaven or paradise on earth.
Kashmir Tourism
Kashmir is a major tourist destination and people come for more than one reason. This heaven of
poets brought on to the earth consists of lush green valleys, snow-capped mountains, vivacious
rivers, clear blue water lakes, beautiful waterfalls and alpine meadows. Also dotting the picturesque
landscape are famous temples like Vaishno Devi and Amarnath, attractive mosques and monasteries.
Kashmir is also credited for her rich composite culture. The Kashmir valley has largely Muslim population.
Hindus are spread in the plains of Jammu while Leh and Ladakh are primarily Buddhist destinations.
Kashmir has also emerged as an extremely popular destination for adventure sports.
Kashmir was a princely state in the pre-independence period. After India's independence,
the Maharaja of Kashmir signed a treaty of accession making Kashmir an integral part of India.
Jammu & Kashmir - Tourist Destinations
Srinagar: The capital of the state is its most famous tourist destination. Srinagar is an
ancient city that stores a myriad of attractions for tourists. It is said that Srinagar has the
capacity to pull the most unwilling of tourists. Most of the attractions are pure delights of
nature like lakes and gardens. The attractions include the Dal Lake, Nishat Bagh, Shalimar Bagh
and Chashme Shahi. The exotic boat houses on the lakes of Srinagar also attract tourists in large numbers.
Jammu
Jammu is the winter capital of the state and comes after Kashmir in the list of tourist attractions.
Most tourists to Jammu come to pay obeisance at the famous Mata Vaishno Devi shrine which is located
on a hill. Other places of religious importance are the shrine of Peer Budhan Ali Shah and Raghunath
Temple. The Raghunath temple dedicated to Lord Ram is the largest temple in North India. The Sheesh
Mahal of Jammu is regarded the most stunning site of the place. Once the residence of Dogra kings,
the Mahal also houses a museum. From the place, a commanding view is available of river Tawi on one
side and the city on the other.
Akhnoor
Located 32 kms southwest of Jammu, Akhnoor is a beautiful little town standing on the banks of the mighty Chenab river.
Along the banks of the river, the majestic ruins of the Indus Valley Civilization could also be seen. The place is
regarded as a paradise for photographers and painters.
Leh - Ladakh
Leh is known as one of the popular Buddhist destinations in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Beautiful Leh is
lapped in the snow-covered fringes of the Himalayas. The place has been a centre of Tibeto-Buddhist culture
since ages. Located at altitudes over 3,505 meters above sea level, the prime attractions in Leh are Leh Palace,
Namgyal Tsemo Gompa, Sankar Gompa, Shanti Stupa and Soma Gompa.
Gulmarg
Gulmarg located at a distance of 56 kms from Srinagar is one of the most frequented hill
resorts in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Gulmarg is a popular destination for skiing and Heliskiing. Many competitions are also held in Gulmarg in winters. Other attractions of the place are green golf courses, biosphere reserves and the Alpather Lake. The place receives good snowfall in winters.
Pahalgam
Thousands of devotees from all over India and abroad visit Pahalgam during the annual Amarnath Yatra.
Picturesque Pahalgam is situated at the confluence of Seshnag Lake and Lidder River. Apart from religious
celebrations, the region is also very popular among tourists for outdoor activities like fishing, horse riding,
golf and trekking activities.
Kargil
Kargil may have come into prominence after the famous Kargil war, but the mountainous region has always been a
favorite of trekkers and mountaineers. A place that experiences extreme cold during winters, Kargil is also
famous as a destination for challenging car rallies. Tourists who come to the place should not miss the opportunity
to pay tribute at the newly constructed Kargil war memorial.
Zanskar
The Zanskar region of the state is held in high reverence by Buddhists. There are nine monasteries in Zanskar
whose architecture is very impressive. The largest of the monasteries is called Karsha. The people of Zanskar
are also very religious and known for their hospitality. It is said that Zanskar is one place of the state
that gives a glimpse of its rich cultural heritage.
Kashmir - Gardens
Nature seems to be more than generous to Kahmir. The state is bestowed with numerous meadows and several well
maintained gardens. The gardens built by the Mughal kings are simply superb. Dotted with Chinar trees
(maple trees), flower beds and fountains they look beautiful. The very faces of these gardens change with
seasons - it is lush green in the springs, golden red in the fall and black and white in the winters.
The famous three - Nishat, Shalimar and Harwan are located on the banks of the picturesque Dal Lake.
There are meadows, and much beautiful, on the hill tops.
Kashmir - Lakes
Kashmir is further beautified with natural lakes that lay spread across the cities. The Dal Lake in the
capital city Srinagar is a great leisure spot. Stay at thsi fresh water lake is a wonderful experience.
Within this lake are floating houses called House Boats. Exquisite wood works and equipped with the
luxuries of a five star hotel, the house boats boast of an incredible accommodation in the city. Wular Lake,
one more, and the largest in the sub continent is popular excursion place. There are more including the Hokarsar
Lake and Manasbal Lake.
Kashmir - Adventure
The terrains and slopes of Kashmir are popular sites for adventure sports. Various such sites have won
international accreditations. It is a key destination for Winter Sports. Skiing, Ice Hockey, River rafting
are some exciting events that happen in the vacations calendar of Kashmir. Gulmarg, basically a hill station,
features some of the best slopes for skiing. Foreign tourists could be seen flocking with their bag packs in
winters here. Pahalgam, some 90kms from Srinagar is a great challenge to rafters. The state also has some
wonderful trails that make trekking a splendid exercise.
Kashmir - Handicrafts
Handicraft industry is one flourishing enterprise, other than tourism, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Carpets, Shawls, Paper Machine works and wood works are irresistible. Every year thousands of tourists take
more than just souvenirs from Kashmir. Some of these articles are very expensive and almost symbolic of great
wealth and luxury. You get a lot to pick for decorating your home.
Kashmir - Climate
Though there are variations in the climate of Kashmir valley and plains of Jammu, the state of Kashmir is
basically a cold place. In the Kashmir valley, summers are mild with temperatures in the range of 10-25
degrees. However, winters in the valley are very cold with temperatures routinely dropping below 0 degrees.
Heavy snowfall may also occur during the latter part of winter. The plains of Jammu are relatively hot and
temperatures may rise to a high of 35 degrees in summer. The winter temperature hovers around 5-10 degree mark.
How to Reach
By Air: There are three domestic airports in the state-Kashmir, Jammu and Leh. Flights are available
in the places from most major destinations of India.
By Rail:
The total numbers of railway stations in the state are seven. 72kms of track length have
been laid in the state. Express train services operate between many destinations of India and Jammu-the
main station of the state.
By Road:
A good road network connects the state of Kashmir with the rest of India. Bus services are available
from national capital Delhi and many destinations of north India. However, as the terrain of the Kashmir
valley is hilly and there are problems of frequent landslide and snowfall, there may be a few problems
with road transportation.
Places Where You Can Stay
Accommodation facilities are not uniform in the whole of Kashmir. In the main tourist places like Jammu,
Kashmir, Gulmarg and Pahalgam, good accommodation facilities are available in all categories. The best and
the most leisurely ones are provided by the houseboats on the Dal Lake.
Shopping in Kashmir
Kashmiri handicrafts have gained popularity all over for their exquisite craftsmanship. The carpets of Kashmir,
made both in wool and silk with Persian designs are among the best buys of the state. The pure woolen products
of Kashmir, mainly the Kashmiri shawl would also be a good investment. Then, there are items like jewellery
boxes, mirror frames, a range of intricately carved walnut wood furniture and accessories and stone jewellery
boxes that also figure prominently in the list of best buys. Kashmir also has a thriving industry of agro products.